The Country & People of Oman
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Oman, officially Sultanate of Oman, formerly Muscat and Oman, independent sultanate (1995 est. pop. 2,125,000), 82,000 sq mi (212,380 sq km), SE Arabian peninsula, bounded by the Gulf of Oman (E), the Arabian Sea (S), Yemen and Saudi Arabia (W), and the United Arab Emirates (N), which separate the main portion of the country from an exclave that juts into the Strait of Hormuz. The capital is Muscat. Oman comprises a coastal plain and an interior region of hills and desert. Dates, limes, nuts, and vegetables are cultivated in the north and livestock are raised in the southwest, but the major product is oil. Natural gas production and copper mining were developed in the early 1980s to diversify the economy. The population is predominantly Muslim Arab, with Pakistani, Indian, and Zanzibari minorities.
History
Occupied by Portugal in 1508 and Turkey in 1659, Oman came under Ahmad ibn Said of Yemen, founder of the present royal line, in 1741. It has had close ties with Britain since the 19th cent. Qabus bin Said overthrew the strict regime of his father, Sultan Said bin Timur, in 1970, instituted a program of liberalization and modernization, and put down (1975) leftist guerrilla forces operating in Dhofar prov., in the south.
In 1980 the U.S. obtained the use of ports and airfields in Oman in exchange for economic and military aid.
In 1981 Oman joined other Arab Persian Gulf nations in founding the Gulf Cooperation Council.
The country opened its bases to international coalition forces against Iraq in the 1991 Persian Gulf War and to U.S. forces mounting strikes against Afghanistan and Osama bin Laden in 2001.
In 1996 the sultan announced a new basic law that provided for a legislature with limited powers and guaranteed basic civil liberties for Omani citizens.
In 2003 the lower house of the advisory council was freely elected for the first time. In the first half of 2011, Oman, like many other Arab nations, experienced antigovernment protests; in response, the sultan offered some economic concessions and political reforms, but dissent and discontent, in the form of strikes and protests, continued to fester on a small scale.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Columbia University Press.
Used by permission of Columbia University Press.
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About Oman
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- Nation By Nation Info, government, human rights, news, geography, history, people, links....
- US Library of Congress Everything you ever wanted to know about Oman....
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Cities, Towns, Municipalities & Places
- Arabian Oryx Sanctuary Natural World Heritage Site
- Bahla Fort Walls and towers of earthen brick and foundations of stone
- Dhofar Muncipality Services & news....
- Ibri Culture, history, industry, songs, pictures....
- Muscat Municipality Public service, hot line. History & geography, directorates....
- Oman.de Cities & places....
- Salalah One of Oman's chief ports. Guide to Oman....
Flag, Maps, Useful Information....
- Cellular News Cellular coverage map, systems, frequencies....
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- World Paper Money Paper currency since 1970
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Business and Economy
General, Economy, Reports & Statistics
- Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Fact sheet (pdf) & travel information....
- Bilateral Relations with Japan Diplomatic, investment, economic cooperation, residents....
- Capital Market Authority (CMA) Responsible for organizing and overseeing the issue and trading of securities....
- Knowledge Oasis Muscat For businesses starting up or expanding in the GCC....
- MBendi Business information, news, industries, events
- Muscat Securities Market (MSM) Regulating the market, organising the exchange and acting as the central depository
- Muslim Trade Network Trade reference directory and guide....
- Oman and the IMF Position in the fund, reports....
- Oman Business Directory Company information, business enterprises, proprietorships, government institutions, NGOs and non gov orgs
- Oman Economic Review Provides intelligent, authoritative, and accurate business news in the Sultanate
- Oman Tender Board Timely and reliable details of all tenders
- Ports Focus Ports, harbours, marinas....
- US Department of Energy Analysis, information, oil, natural gas, coal, electricity....
- US Department of State Country commercial guide 2001 (pdf)
- US Department of State Country reports on economic policy and trade practices - 1999
- World Bank Overview, news & events, data & statistics, publications & reports, development topics, projects & programs, Public Information Center
- World Trade Organization - WTO
Provides trade statistics, goods schedules, services schedules and MFN exemptions, trade policy reviews, dispute cases, and notifications
Banks
- Alliance Housing Bank Specialise in mortgage loans....
- Bank Dhofar Al-Omani Al-Fransi Wholly owned and managed by Omanis....
- Bank Muscat A range of financial products and advisory services
- Central Bank of Oman Promoting monetary and financial stability....
- National Bank of Oman Professional and personalized approach delivering high quality service
- Oman Arab Bank A particular specialization in the provision of trade finance....
- Oman Housing Bank
- Oman International Bank Committed to being the leading quality service bank
Directories, Job Opportunities
- Career Oman Online recruiters
- Middle East Recruitment Company On-line manpower agency
Investment & Promotion....
- Omani Centre for Investment Promotion and Export Development Promoting the expansion of Omani exports
- Origin Oman A domestic campaign to promote Oman-made products and services
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Art, Culture & Sport
General Resources, Heritage....
Art, Literature, Photography, Cinema....
- Pictures of Oman Slideshows and Videos including: Jabrin, Jebel Shams, Muscat, Nizwa, Wadi Shab, Wahiba Sands, Misfat
Music, Song & Dance....
- Oman Centre for Traditional Music Traditional Music and Dance of Sultanate of Oman
Cultural, Scientific, Environmental, Sporting Entities & Info
- Animal Info Threatened species, environmental and social data
- AquaStat Information on quantity and quality of freshwater and its availability
- BirdLife To determine the priorities for bird conservation in the region
- Desert Birds Birding In The Sultanate of Oman
- Geological Society of Oman Advancing the science of geology....
- Historical Association of Oman Collecting artifacts for museums, lectures and field trips....
- Muscat Rugby Club With the opening of a new facility Muscat RFC enters a new era
- Oman Dive Centre Events, diving & snorkeling, dive sites, diving courses, oasis trips, photo gallery, dolphin watching....
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Education
Schools, Colleges, Academies, Universities & Polytechnics
- Al-Sahwa Schools Bi-lingual school situated in Muscat
- British School Highest quality British education to children of all abilities and nationalities - Muscat
- College of Banking and Financial Studies To build appropriate skills, work, culture and professionalism....
- Fire Safety Engineering College Specialist training college for fire fighting and aviation safety
- Majan College A unique system of education based on modules of study....
- Modern College of Business & Science Programs to meet the needs of individual students....
- Oman Medical College (OMC) Dedicated to training of medical doctors and pharmacists....
- Sultan Qaboos University An educational and living environment which is both functional and attractive
- Sur University College Academic programs are designed and quality assured by Melbourne University Private
Institutions & Organizations
- Polyglot Institute Oman Contractual training in accordance with the requirement of organizations
Research, Resources & Projects
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Media
Newspapers, Magazines....
- Al-Watan Daily newspaper
- Oman Daily newspaper
- Oman Observer Daily newspaper
OnLine News, Newsletters, News Agencies....
- Oman News Agency Daily news bulletin, pictures....
- Washington Post News & references
Radio, TV, Internet....
- Oman Tourism General information, attractions, services, gallery, tourism laws....
- Oman Radio & TV Live radio, live video, foreign service....
- Omania Bulletin board, public forum
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Government & Organizations....
Government, Ministries, Overseas Missions, Embassies....
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- Political Leaders Dates and figures of the leadership since 1932 (with pictures)
- Majlis Al-Shura
- State Council Activities....
- Ministry of Commerce and Industry Facilitate commercial, industrial and tourist activities....
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Health Health services and programmes....
- Ministry of Housing, Electricity and Water
- Ministry of Information Official source of information
- Ministry of Justice
- Ministry of National Economy Information & Publication Center....
- Ministry of National Heritage and Culture Handcrafts, exhibitions, arceology, museumes,forts & castles, art & folklore....
- Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Envir onment and Water Resources
Sevices, environmental issues, natural reserves, data & statistics....
- Directorate-General of Civil Status Offers high-quality national services....
- Meteorological Department Weather and climate information to a broad spectrum of individuals and organizations....
- Oman IT Executive Committee Providing and promoting Information Technology industry....
- Royal Oman Police Information covering the services rendered, duties and tasks....
- State General Reserve Fund Responsible for the investment of the reserves of the Sultanate of Oman
- Telecommunications Regulatory Authority Regulates the establishment, operation and maintenance of telecommunications services
Corporations, Organizations, Public Hospitals and Industrial Entities
- Nuhas Oman LLC Quality producer of LV and MV Cables, Wires & Conductors and Oxygen Free High Conductivity Continuous Cast Copper Rods
- Oman Cables Industry SAOG (OCI) A manufacturer and exporter of electric cables, wires, instrumentation cables, & overhead transmission line conductors
- Oman Network Information Center (OMnic) The authorised body for registering ".om" domain name
- Oman Telecommunications Company (Omantel) Provide high quality Telecommunications services at reasonable prices....
- Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) The major exploration and production company....
- Shell Oman Omani company with a franchise from Shell International
- Al-Shatti Hospital Emphasis on personalised service and efficiency
- The Royal Hospital Aims at providing specialist and super-specialist care of the highest standard
Centers, Institutions, Societies, Charities....
- Association of Early Intervention for Children with Special Needs Social, medical, physical and academic requirements....
- Oman Association for the Disabled
- Omani Charitable Organization Supporting and financing social care programs and projects
- Oman Society of Engineers Seeks to advance all matters related to engineers & engineering....
- Oman Studies Centre Encouraging the study of Oman's history and of the social, economic and cultural conditions
Foreign Entities
- British Embassy The Embassy offers consular, commercial and visa services to members of the public....
- Syrian Embassy
- US Embassy Consular, commercial, information services, US - Omani Relations, articles....
- British Counsil Library and information services, events, news, conferences, learn English
- World Health Organization Tobacco & health, socio-economic situation
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Travel & Tourism
Airlines, Air, Sea & Coach Charters Services
- Oman Air Fleet, schedule, services, cargo....
Travel, Tours, Guides.... More country info
- Arabesque Tailor your holiday throughout Oman - Muscat, Salalah, Nizwa and more
- Majan Tours Tour operator in Oman offering package/tailor-made tours for inbound/outbound travel
- Muscat Travel Cultural and interpretive tours for individuals and groups
- Oman Holiday An exceptional insight into travel within Oman
- Oman Tourism General information, attractions, services, gallery, tourism laws....
- Salalah Travel Tours include excursions of a few hours , to full country safaris of up to 3 weeks
- Lonely Planet Travel information, maps, photos, background historical and cultural information
- Middle East Travel Accommodation, history, after hours, travel info, addresses, cities & sights, business....
- Travel Guide General & travel info, money, duty free, health, accommodation, visas....
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Hotels, Resorts, Inns, Hostels....
- Hilton Salalah
- Grand Hyatt Muscat Located on the sandy beach of Shatti
- All Hotels Hotels, description & rates
- Hotels Travel Hotels directory & tourist information
- Oman Hotels Travel Guide Offers hotels and resorts online reservations
Health & Travel Tips
- Foreign & Commonwealth Office Travel information, country advise, latest travel updates....
- Travel Document Systems Passports, visas, travel documents
- US Consular Information Visa, health, crime/drug penalties....
Weather....
- Tide Calendar Tide times, sunset, sunrise and global position
- Weather Underground Temperature, humidity, pressure
- Yahoo Weather By city. Forcast, sunrise, sunset, humidity, wind, dewpoint....
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Visit Arab Gateways for Arab and other country links
Gateways to Oman
- Oman Info Directory, categorized listing, gateway. Explore Oman
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